Orbem maritimum seu omnium marium totius orbis terrarum navigationibus

Acquired From: Leen Helmink

Colouring: Coloured

Condition: Fair, loss lower right corner

Confirmed: No

Date Acquired: 26/10/2021

Description: Johannes Janssonius was born into a family of publishers and booksellers, gaining expertise in book printing from a young age. In 1612, he married Elisabeth Hondius, the daughter of the renowned mapmaker Jodocus Hondius I (View Record (#80), View Record (#212), View Record (#253), View Record (#272)) and his wife, Colette (View Record (#113)). Six years later, Janssonius established his own cartographic shop next door to his competitor, Willem Blaeu (View Record (#9), View Record (#76), View Record (#108), View Record (#121), View Record (#351), View Record (#358)). In 1630, Janssonius partnered with his brother-in-law, Henricus Hondius (View Record (#18), View Record (#82), View Record (#114), View Record (#123), View Record (#126), View Record (#378)) to release a supplement to the Mercator-Hondius Atlas titled Atlantis majoris appendix, sive pars altera, which gradually expanded over the years.nIn 1638, the atlas was renamed Atlas Novus and expanded to three volumes. A fourth volume followed in 1646, and in 1650, a fifth was added, titled in Latin Atlantis majoris quinta pars, orbem maritimum. This volume was divided into two parts Orbem Maritimum (focused on sea charts) and Orbis antiquus (dedicated to ancient geography). The first part included a titlepage engraved by Daniel van Bremden. The title page discussed here is from the third edition, dated 1657. Although marked Quarta, it belongs to Volume 5.nAt the top of the page are scenes from the Old Testament. Central to these is Moses, holding the stone tablets inscribed with the Ten Commandments, with Aaron, the high priest, standing beside him in ceremonial attire. In the background, a vignette depicts the parting of the Red Sea, symbolising divine intervention and guidance. To the right, Moses and the Israelites are shown gazing upon the Promised Land of Canaan. Below, a vivid illustration of Numbers 13:23 portrays the scouts sent by Moses returning from Canaan, carrying a massive cluster of grapes on a polea symbol of the lands abundance. nThe central section of the composition is dominated by the title panel, flanked by two sturdy figures in Roman armour. These figures convey strength, authority, and the enduring legacy of classical civilization.At the bottom sits a regal figure, likely the Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand III, who reigned from 1637 to 1657. His pose exudes authority, underscoring the political context of the atlas and its alignment with imperial power. Flanking the emperor are two vignettes of naval activity, showing navigators charting routes. These scenes highlight the maritime focus of the Atlas maritimus and the eras emphasis on navigation and exploration.nThis intricately designed title page reflects the atlass purpose: to serve as a comprehensive guide to geography and navigation while celebrating the religious, classical, and imperial foundations of knowledge.

Engraver: Bremden, Daniel van (1606-1673)

First published: Atlas novus, Vol. 5, Part 1. Amsterdam: Johannes Janssonius, 1650

Image Size (cm): 40×25.5

Mapmaker: Janssonius, Johannes (1588-1664)

Notes: Purchase details

Other states: 1652, Second

Price: 1750

Primary Category: Titlepage

Purchase Reference: Ledger 2022

Rarity: R3 Uncommon – dealers can usually obtain a copy

References: Pieter van der Krogt in Koeman's Atlantes Neerlandici, 1:45:

Sheet size (cm): 43.5×27.5

Shirley ID #: 50A Courtiers and Cannibals

Technique: Copper Engraving

This state: 1657, Third


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