A Chart of the South Part of Sumatra and of the Straits of Sunda and Banca. with Gaspar Straits Corrected and Improved from the Observations of…

Acquired From: Leen Helmink

Colouring: Uncoloured

Condition: Good

Confirmed: YEs

Date Acquired: Dec 2025

Dealers ID No.: #49791 Barry Rudderman

Description: A Chart of the South Part of Sumatra and of the Straits of Sunda and Banca, published in London in 1794 by Laurie & Whittle, presents a highly detailed maritime survey of southern Sumatra, western Java, and the surrounding island groups. The chart is enhanced by a large inset of the Straits of Sunda, substantially increasing its navigational value. Dense hydrographic soundings, clearly defined sailing channels, coastal hazard markings, and profile views reflect the advanced cartographic standards of the late eighteenth century and underscore the navigational complexities of this strategically vital region. The sheet further includes eight engraved coastal profiles, depicting Padang, Pulo Pesang, Broken Point, Pulo Tellores, Mount Monopin, the Seven Islands, Pulo Taya, and Pulo Linging, intended to aid mariners in coastal recognition and safe landfall.nIn the late eighteenth century, the Sunda Straitseparating the islands of Java and Sumatra in present-day Indonesiawas among the most important maritime corridors in Southeast Asia. Serving as a principal conduit between the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea, it formed a key artery of global eastwest trade. European colonial powers, particularly Britain and the Netherlands, held substantial commercial and strategic interests in the East Indies, and reliable access to the strait conferred significant advantages in navigation, commerce, and regional influence. The continuing importance of the spice trade, alongside the exchange of textiles and other high-value commodities, further heightened the straits significance. Its proximity to other major passages, notably the Straits of Malacca, reinforced its role within broader imperial and commercial networks. Consequently, accurate and detailed nautical charts of the Sunda Strait were indispensable tools, embodying both the practical demands of navigation and the geopolitical rivalries of the period.nThe present example is further distinguished by contemporary pencil annotations, including sailing directions and a reference to Hendrick Rock, providing tangible evidence of practical maritime use and enhancing the charts historical and documentary significance.

First published: London: Laurie & Whittle, 1794

Image Size (cm): 83.5×61

Mapmaker: Laurie & Whittle

Primary Category: Sea Charts

Rarity: R3 Uncommon – dealers can usually obtain a copy

Sheet size (cm): 92.5×64

Technique: Copper Engraving

This state: 1794